{"id":423,"date":"2023-01-19T15:35:43","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T15:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/quest-ce-que-le-compostage\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T15:57:53","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T15:57:53","slug":"quest-ce-que-le-compostage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/quest-ce-que-le-compostage\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce que le compostage ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Plus du 1\/3 de nos d\u00e9chets domestiques, y compris ceux du jardin sont compostables et donc transformables en un excellent fertilisant, pourquoi donc ne pas les valoriser dans son jardin? <\/p>\n\n

Qu\u2019est-ce que le compostage ? <\/h2>\n\n

Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 naturel transforme la mati\u00e8re organique en un produit ressemblant \u00e0 de la terre appel\u00e9, compost, qui ensuite dans la terre deviendra de l\u2019humus. Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 est issu de la fermentation de d\u00e9chets biod\u00e9gradables au contact de micro-organismes (bact\u00e9ries et champignons) et d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne. <\/p>\n\n

Les bact\u00e9ries et champignons ont besoin d\u2019\u00eatre en contact \u00e9troit \u00e0 la fois avec des d\u00e9chets secs riches en carbone : C et d\u2019autres d\u00e9chets humides riches en azote : N, le tout dans une ambiance a\u00e9r\u00e9e et \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature de relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9e 30 \u00e0 60 \u00b0 C. <\/p>\n\n

La proportion des mati\u00e8res \u00e0 composter riches en carbone par rapport \u00e0 celles riches en azote sera d\u00e9terminante pour la qualit\u00e9 et la rapidit\u00e9 avec laquelle vous fabriquerez votre compost Lien avec l\u2019autre article. <\/p>\n\n

La mati\u00e8re organique une fois d\u00e9compos\u00e9e, est transform\u00e9e en \u00e9l\u00e9ments simples, assimilables par les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, continuera de se transformer dans le sol pour donner de l\u2019humus. Ce dernier joue un r\u00f4le capital dans la fertilit\u00e9, le compostage occupe ainsi une place primordiale dans le jardin naturel. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Qu’est ce qui peut \u00eatre compost\u00e9 ?<\/h2>\n\n

Toutes les mati\u00e8res organiques peuvent \u00eatre compost\u00e9es :<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Feuilles, tonte de gazon sec, v\u00e9g\u00e9taux non atteints par des maladies, mauvaises herbes (sans graines m\u00fbres), vieux terreau, tiges molles de v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, tiges dures pr\u00e9alablement broy\u00e9es,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • R\u00e9sidus de fruits ou de l\u00e9gumes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Coquilles d\u2019\u0153ufs (\u00e9cras\u00e9es),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sachets de th\u00e9 et marc de caf\u00e9 (avec filtres),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Papier d\u00e9chiquet\u00e9 et carton non imprim\u00e9\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n

    Qu’est ce qui ne doit pas \u00eatre compost\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Les d\u00e9chets pollu\u00e9s,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Les plantes malades, les \u201cmauvaises herbes\u201d quand elles sont mont\u00e9es en graines,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • les d\u00e9chets de taille de thuyas ou de cypr\u00e8s (ou alors en faible proportion),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • les copeaux de bois trait\u00e9s chimiquement,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • les produits gras,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • les restes de viande, de poisson, de fromage,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • les coquilles de noix et de noisettes, les noyaux,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • les d\u00e9jections humaines,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • le plastique, le m\u00e9tal,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • le verre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n

      O\u00f9 installer son compost ou aire de compostage ?<\/h2>\n\n

      Installer le compost dans un endroit ombrag\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9gions chaudes et peu expos\u00e9 aux vents dominants, \u00e0 plat \u00e0 m\u00eame le sol (pour le rendre accessible aux micro-organismes, aux vers de terre et aux insectes) avec une place suffisante autour pour pouvoir stocker des d\u00e9chets en attente du compostage et a\u00e9rer facilement le tas.<\/p>\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n

      Les diff\u00e9rents types de compost :<\/h2>\n\n

      Compost en tas, adapt\u00e9 aux grands jardins :<\/h3>\n\n

      Plus le tas est important, plus forte sera l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation en temp\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n\n

      Il devra faire au moins 1 \u00e0 2 m3, son sommet sera en pointe dans les r\u00e9gions pluvieuses, et plat dans les r\u00e9gions s\u00e8ches, et toujours en contact direct avec la terre.<\/p>\n\n

      Le compost en tas demande moins de surveillance et de travail qu\u2019avec un silo \u00e0 compost, mais il mettra plus de temps \u00e0 donner un compost m\u00fbr (8 \u00e0 12 mois). Les chiens ou les chats risquent de venir y gratter pour chercher les d\u00e9chets de cuisine. Il est quelquefois peu esth\u00e9tique et peut g\u00eaner vos voisins. <\/p>\n\n

      Compost en silos, pour les petits et moyens jardins :<\/h3>\n\n

      L\u2019id\u00e9al est d\u2019avoir deux silos \u00e0 compostpour en avoir toujours un en serviceet l\u2019autre en stockage de compost en finde maturation, sachant qu\u2019un composteursuffit pour un jardin de 300 m\u00b2.<\/p>\n\n

      Il faut choisir les mod\u00e8les o\u00f9 l\u2019ouverture est la plus grande pour faciliter le m\u00e9lange avec une fourche. De nombreux mod\u00e8les sont propos\u00e9s en magasin, il ne faut pas h\u00e9siter \u00e0 choisir un grand volume en privil\u00e9giant les composteurs dont l\u2019ouverture permet facilement d\u2019a\u00e9rer et de m\u00e9langer les d\u00e9chets. <\/p>\n\n

      Le composteur limite les cons\u00e9quences des al\u00e9as climatiques, ceci a pour effet d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le processus de compostage : 4 \u00e0 5 mois, malgr\u00e9 tout c\u2019est au printemps et en \u00e9t\u00e9 que le compostage est le plus rapide.<\/p>\n\n

      Le peu de lumi\u00e8re, et l\u2019humidit\u00e9 ambiante entretenue dans un silo \u00e0 compost sont favorables aux micro-organismes et aux vers rouges.<\/p>\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Plus du 1\/3 de nos d\u00e9chets domestiques, y compris ceux du jardin sont compostables et donc transformables en un excellent fertilisant, pourquoi donc ne pas les valoriser dans son jardin? Qu\u2019est-ce que le compostage ? Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 naturel transforme la mati\u00e8re organique en un produit ressemblant \u00e0 de la terre appel\u00e9, compost, qui ensuite dans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astuces-eco-responsables"],"acf_fields":{"image":null},"categories_data":[{"term_id":58,"name":"Astuces \u00e9co-responsable","slug":"astuces-eco-responsables","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":58,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":26,"count":4,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","link":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/category\/inspiration\/astuces-eco-responsables\/"}],"author_data":{"data":{"ID":"31","user_login":"cmousseron","user_pass":"$wp$2y$10$SzqvDci3q.AgQk3aQi69F.IG\/QfKtOG\/WWSxWhoV1CTkU.8\/29OlC","user_nicename":"cmousseron","user_email":"clara.mousseron@sbm-company.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2022-12-13 15:13:19","user_activation_key":"","user_status":"0","display_name":"Seezon","spam":"0","deleted":"0"},"ID":31,"caps":{"wpml_manage_translation_management":true,"wpml_manage_languages":true,"wpml_manage_theme_and_plugin_localization":true,"wpml_manage_support":true,"wpml_manage_woocommerce_multilingual":true,"wpml_operate_woocommerce_multilingual":true,"wpml_manage_media_translation":true,"wpml_manage_navigation":true,"wpml_manage_sticky_links":true,"wpml_manage_string_translation":true,"wpml_manage_translation_analytics":true,"wpml_manage_wp_menus_sync":true,"wpml_manage_taxonomy_translation":true,"wpml_manage_troubleshooting":true,"wpml_manage_translation_options":true,"administrator":true,"translate":true},"cap_key":"wp_11_capabilities","roles":["administrator"],"allcaps":{"switch_themes":true,"edit_themes":true,"activate_plugins":true,"edit_plugins":true,"edit_users":true,"edit_files":true,"manage_options":true,"moderate_comments":true,"manage_categories":true,"manage_links":true,"upload_files":true,"import":true,"unfiltered_html":true,"edit_posts":true,"edit_others_posts":true,"edit_published_posts":true,"publish_posts":true,"edit_pages":true,"read":true,"level_10":true,"level_9":true,"level_8":true,"level_7":true,"level_6":true,"level_5":true,"level_4":true,"level_3":true,"level_2":true,"level_1":true,"level_0":true,"edit_others_pages":true,"edit_published_pages":true,"publish_pages":true,"delete_pages":true,"delete_others_pages":true,"delete_published_pages":true,"delete_posts":true,"delete_others_posts":true,"delete_published_posts":true,"delete_private_posts":true,"edit_private_posts":true,"read_private_posts":true,"delete_private_pages":true,"edit_private_pages":true,"read_private_pages":true,"delete_users":true,"create_users":true,"unfiltered_upload":true,"edit_dashboard":true,"update_plugins":true,"delete_plugins":true,"install_plugins":true,"update_themes":true,"install_themes":true,"update_core":true,"list_users":true,"remove_users":true,"promote_users":true,"edit_theme_options":true,"delete_themes":true,"export":true,"wpml_manage_translation_management":true,"wpml_manage_languages":true,"wpml_manage_theme_and_plugin_localization":true,"wpml_manage_support":true,"wpml_manage_woocommerce_multilingual":true,"wpml_operate_woocommerce_multilingual":true,"wpml_manage_media_translation":true,"wpml_manage_navigation":true,"wpml_manage_sticky_links":true,"wpml_manage_string_translation":true,"wpml_manage_translation_analytics":true,"wpml_manage_wp_menus_sync":true,"wpml_manage_taxonomy_translation":true,"wpml_manage_troubleshooting":true,"wpml_manage_translation_options":true,"manage_translations":true,"read_product":true,"read_products":true,"edit_product":true,"edit_products":true,"wpblast_admin":true,"rank_math_edit_htaccess":true,"rank_math_titles":true,"rank_math_general":true,"rank_math_sitemap":true,"rank_math_404_monitor":true,"rank_math_link_builder":true,"rank_math_redirections":true,"rank_math_role_manager":true,"rank_math_analytics":true,"rank_math_site_analysis":true,"rank_math_onpage_analysis":true,"rank_math_onpage_general":true,"rank_math_onpage_advanced":true,"rank_math_onpage_snippet":true,"rank_math_onpage_social":true,"rank_math_content_ai":true,"rank_math_admin_bar":true,"administrator":true,"translate":true},"filter":null},"acf":{"image":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=423"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":424,"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423\/revisions\/424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seezon.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}